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Posted:  11/5/2009 11:10 AM #19987
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Subject: Wyoming Bill Would Require Backcountry Users to Carry Bear Spray
Jackson Hole, WY (JH News and Guide) Teton County Attorney Steve Weichman is working on a bill that would require permitted backcountry users in grizzly country to carry bear spray.

Weichman announced the bill at a meeting of the Yellowstone Grizzly Coordinating Committee on Thursday at Snow King Resort in Jackson. Weichman is still working on the bill and has not yet found a sponsor for the legislation.

The bill would require all backcountry users who obtain permits to carry bear spray in “grizzly country.” In the Yellowstone Ecosystem, that would include overnight backcountry users in national parks, anglers and hunters who possess licenses, outfitters and possibly even people cutting down Christmas trees.

“We probably need bear spray legislation,” Weichman said from his office in Jackson on Tuesday. “That reality came home to roost when I learned how many grizzly bears are living in places that were traditionally the exclusive domain of black bears.”

Not only are human-grizzly conflicts increasing at a “nearly exponential rate,” Weichman said, but also human deaths caused by grizzly bears. While only 44 people have died from grizzly attacks since the beginning of the 20th century, the majority of those attacks have occurred in the last 20 years.

Weichman also cited two studies that show bear spray is more effective than bullets at preventing injury to humans during a bear attack. One such study, conducted by Brigham Young University professor Thomas Smith, showed that bear spray stopped aggressive bruins 92 percent of the time, while firearms worked 67 percent of the time.

Weichman said there is a “public trust” precedent for requiring bear spray.

“The public trust is more of a privilege than a right,” he said. “It is something that can be licensed and permitted.”

A “great public trust in Wyoming is our wildlife,” he said. “Your right to use that trust is also a privilege,  and you may have to abide by certain conditions like a hunting licenses or a fishing licenses or back country camping permits.”

Weichman said he specifically chose not to target hunters for the bill.
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